{"id":5777,"date":"2023-04-14T16:09:24","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T09:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shopbiz.vn\/kien-thuc\/dinh-duong-va-suc-khoe\/kiem-soat-thuc-pham-an-toan-khi-nao-nen-bo.html"},"modified":"2023-04-14T16:09:24","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T09:09:24","slug":"kiem-soat-thuc-pham-an-toan-khi-nao-nen-bo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elysostore.com\/vi\/kiem-soat-thuc-pham-an-toan-khi-nao-nen-bo\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n: Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean b\u1ecf?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n qua th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m theo \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n<\/h2>\n
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1.1 Ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh<\/b><\/h3>\n

Vi tr\u00f9ng<\/b> g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i xung quanh nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, b\u00e0n tay, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1edbt. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n r\u1eeda tay \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/b>, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. R\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eb7t kh\u0103n lau b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, ph\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng g\u1eaft. R\u1eeda tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau c\u1ee7<\/b> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1, tr\u1ee9ng…<\/p>\n

1.2. Ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00e9o<\/b><\/h3>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dao th\u1edbt, b\u00e1t \u0111\u0129a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ed1ng<\/b> v\u00e0 ch\u00edn kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i si\u00eau th\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u00fang trong t\u1eebng t\u00fai ri\u00eang, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/b> trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

1.3. N\u1ea5u \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/b><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn an to\u00e0n khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho b\u1ea1n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn hay ch\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ea5u \u0103n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn an to\u00e0n hay ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

1.4. L\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/b><\/h3>\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/b> sinh s\u00f4i nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 5 – 60oC. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 2 gi\u1edd. Th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1eeba<\/b> n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p kh\u00f4 s\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1eef cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1i ngon cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng. H\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf th\u1ee9c \u0103n ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"B\u1ea3o

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Th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1eeba n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p kh\u00f4 s\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2. M\u1eb9o ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/h2>\n
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Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n<\/b> hay ch\u01b0a. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 m\u00f9i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 ghi ng\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 bao l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eb9o ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n

2.1. Mayonnaise<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c salad n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u1ed9n mayonnaise. V\u1ee9t n\u00f3 \u0111i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u01a1n 8h v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n 10oC ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n

2.2. B\u01a1<\/b><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec7t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho b\u01a1i b\u1ecb \u00f4i, c\u00f3 m\u00f9i chua v\u00e0 v\u1ecb kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. B\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong t\u1ee7 2 tu\u1ea7n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh b\u01a1i trong t\u1ed1i \u0111a 9 th\u00e1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

2.3. S\u1eefa<\/b><\/h3>\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong s\u1eefa, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1eefa n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u00f9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb chua. S\u1eefa s\u1ebd gi\u1eef trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh trong 2 tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh s\u1eefa trong t\u1ed1i \u0111a 3 th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u1ecbn.<\/p>\n

2.4. Ph\u00f4 mai<\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f4 mai<\/b> c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 Cheddar c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb m\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu ph\u00f4 mai c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba nh\u01b0 Mozzarella ho\u1eb7c Muenster, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. Ph\u00f4 mai kem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 tu\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f4 mai m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 ph\u00f4 mai t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 ricotta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 10 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi

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Lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f4 mai c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u v\u00e0 n\u00ean b\u1ecf khi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed1c<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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2.5. Th\u1ecbt n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn<\/b><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1eef th\u1ecbt g\u00e0<\/b> ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt b\u00f2<\/b> \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u00f2ng 5 ng\u00e0y. Gi\u0103m b\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong t\u1ed1i \u0111a 2 tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt n\u00e0o: R\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng sau khi x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1edbt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

2.6. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 ch\u01b0a n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn<\/b><\/h3>\n

Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 3 – 5 ng\u00e0y trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n s\u1ebd l\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. C\u00f2n th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 nguy\u00ean mi\u1ebfng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

2.7. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 xay t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/b><\/h3>\n

Khi b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/b> trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u00e2u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecbt. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 – 2 ng\u00e0y, do b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecbt s\u1ebd l\u1eabn v\u00e0o khi xay. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u 3 – 4 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

2.8. Th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n<\/b><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ecbt c\u1ed1t l\u1ebft, b\u00edt t\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u0103n ch\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 ng\u00e0y trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng. Trong t\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t trong kho\u1ea3ng 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

2.9. G\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn<\/b><\/h3>\n

G\u00e0 nguy\u00ean con, nguy\u00ean mi\u1ebfng, r\u00fat x\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngay ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh trong v\u00f2ng 2 ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1, h\u00e3y r\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4ng trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh cho t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n